Currently, the PV Evolution Labs (PVEL) Backsheet Durability Sequence (BDS) is considered to be the gold standard for evaluating long-term reliability of PV backsheets via several testing protocols ...

Production test of a finished electronic product often involves two techniques: in-circuit test (ICT) and functional component test (FCT). The ICT technique examines a non-powered circuit board to ...

Electronics components testing must occur before and after manufacturing, and producers should never treat that step as an afterthought. Here are some of the practical advantages that a thorough ...

Fraunhofer ISE expects to complete the medium-voltage testing project in 2028. Image: KACO New Energy. German research institute Fraunhofer ISE has launched a project to explore how medium-voltage ...